What is labyrinthitis?
Labyrinthitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the inner ear, specifically the labyrinth, which includes the cochlea (responsible for hearing) and the vestibular system (responsible for balance). This inflammation can result from viral or bacterial infections, which may originate from respiratory infections or other illnesses. The symptoms of labyrinthitis can include vertigo (a sensation of spinning or dizziness), nausea, vomiting, hearing loss, ringing in the ears (tinnitus), and sometimes difficulty focusing the eyes. The severity and duration of symptoms can vary from person to person. Treatment for labyrinthitis often involves managing symptoms with medications such as antihistamines, anti-nausea drugs, and vestibular suppressants. In some cases, antibiotics may be prescribed if a bacterial infection is suspected. Additionally, vestibular rehabilitation exercises may be recommended to help retrain the balance system. Most cases of labyrinthitis improve on their own within a few weeks as the inflammation resolves, although some individuals may experience lingering symptoms or recurrent episodes.